Ouro Preto (Black Gold) is a scenic colonial town nestled in the mountains of Minas Gerais (Rich Mines). The city is rich in history because of its riches. In the late 1700’s the city was teeming with gold rushers looking to profit from the town’s newly discovered treasures. Slaves were sent into the mines looking for gold to send to Paraty (see P-A-R-A-T-Y) on its way to Portugal.
The cobblestone-lined streets are steep and windy with abrupt and exciting turns that lead into alleys lined with robin-egg colored houses that cling to the earth. The numerous exquisitely gold-laden churches are of the best examples of Baroque architecture in the world. However I was in Ouro Preto for Carnaval and Carnaval in Ouro Preto is another story entirely.
Despite the colonial, majestic, touristy charm of the city, Ouro Preto also hosts the University of Ouro Preto which is the best technical school in the country, or in other words its like one big frat party hosted at William and Mary College in Williamsburg, Virginia during spring break.
My colleague/roommate Roman and I booked tickets on a direct 12-Hour bus ride from São Paulo to Ouro Preto. We arrived at the central bus station and received free condoms while getting off the escalator. The central station was a madhouse with people scurrying in every direction. Many people were preparing for a week of drinking, some were drinking and a few were already drunk. We found our bus terminal where rowdy bunches of twenty-somethings were anxiously awaiting the debauchery that was waiting for them in Ouro Preto. Roman and I booked our tickets at the last minute and much to our horror we were placed in the very last two seats on the bus directly next to the bathroom. But it turned out not to be so bad.
I made some friends with a guy named Thiago from Sao Paulo and some girls he was traveling to the Carnaval with. Side note it seems like every guy here is named Thiago and my friend Roman thinks every guy looks like some guy named Thiago. Anyways the bus ride was somewhat spoiled by the fact that everyone besides me had taken a vaccine for yellow fever because of the risk area we were traveling to in Minas Gerais. The overnight bus stopped three times and arrived early the next morning in Ouro Preto.
Many people on the bus bought a prepaid package that included room, food, beer and entrance to parties. These packages were hosted by republicas that are basically like dorms. Most college students in Brazil live with their families, however the University of Ouro Preto is such a specialized school with students coming from all over the country the students live in republicas. We went to the republica that the guy I met on the bus and his friends were staying at but there was not any room left, besides it made a squalor frat house in the states look like the Marriot.
We found a nice pousada our taxi driver recommended for R$200 per night that included breakfast but we decided to keep looking. A guide in the street immediately approached us. He offered to put us up in a room above a local restaurant that the owner of the restaurant often rented out to tourists during Carnaval for R$100 per night. The price was right so we decided to take a look. I mistakenly told the guide we were Uruguayan brothers hoping it would cut our gringo tax down but I didn’t think about the fact we would not be speaking Spanish to one another. The restaurant was named Casa do Poeta or House of the Poet yet the Dona of the establishment was certainty no poet.
The house was a two-floor structure that used rocks for much of the building materials. The first floor, where the kitchen and dining room were located was constantly busy preparing a buffet for hungry drunks and tourist families alike, such as Roman and myself. There was a charming outdoor patio that overlooked the houses our residence sat on top of. We were shown our room on the second floor thatwas plain with two beds. Unfortunately the Dona of the house only wanted to rent the room out for 4 nights and we were only staying for 2. We compromised and we agreed to stay in a smaller room that had one bed and she said she would find a mattress for the floor. She never found a mattress for us so she offered an additional room.
The residents and staff were a colorful collection of local Ouro Pretanas, Brazilians from across the country and a traveling Argentinean tango band that had been trading music/labor for a spot to place their tent in the outside area and free food. The Argentineans were the warmest bunch I’ve met to date, which isn’t saying much. In comparison to Brazilian’s warm, welcoming and affectionate demeanor Argentineans are vastly more reserved, unapproachable and quiet. However these Argentineans could play some tango, and play some tango they did! In between sets they had to bus tables and sort out beans to see which had been corrupted by worms, but I think that grit and deprivation really came out through their music. We lucked out and at every meal we had the pleasure of hearing their unique instrumentation of two nylon string guitars, cello and of course accordion. I’m not sure if they were speaking Portuguese but I communicated well. I bought a CD and we made plans to meet up in Buenos Aires.
After we unpacked our bags and ate a delicious hearty lunch of (for description of Brazilian food refer to all other entries) Roman and I decided to wander the city. We trekked up the steep hill that lead to the Tiradentes Praça or Teethpuller square named after a famous dentist I imagine. The center square was filled with drunken youths sporting brightly colored tank tops. These tank tops were their admission to the blocos or parties. We found a popular florescent orange bloco called Lajes paid R$55 and were in. The bloco was on the second floor of a large university gathering building. The room was painted black but had significant light because of ceiling high windows. There was a promise of 80,000 cans of beer that were included with entry and we helped ourselves to plenty. Within the hour we arrived, the hall was packed with promiscuous partygoers. The DJ pumped out a foul genre of music called Baile Funk.
The majority Brazilian music is some of the most rhythmically and harmonically sophisticated music in the world. Baile Funk is not one of those types of music. Baile Funk is not to be confused with James Brown Funk; Brazil has its own Genres called samba-rock or MPB. For some classic Brazilian inspired soul check out Tim Maia or Jorge Ben Jor. Baile Funk like much of Brazil’s music originated in the ghettos or as they are called here Favelas, particularly in Rio de Janeiro. The music is loud club based music with pounding 808 drums, slapping congas, piercing vocals and filthy slang all of its own. Needless to say the kids love it. (And in the United States the hipsters love it!) This music makes people go crazy in ways no Puritan man such as myself should ever witness. The most popular song right now that guarantees mass coitus is a catchy ditty called Créu. Which basically means thrust; you can take it from there. Anyways the DJ stepped aside and a Samba Batucada band took over. Batucada is a type of samba that is most traditional during Carnaval. The instrumentation is percussion on top of drums on top of more percussion, its loud, exciting and deafening.
The cans of beers eventually ran out in the mid afternoon and so did the energy of many of the partygoers. Later that night the party carried out into the street where the city had set up stages in various sections of the historic downtown. Every stage had a different theme but the prominent theme was Axé. Axe is an Yoruba African derived word for energy and is originally from Bahia. Axe bands usually have a few guitars, keyboards, bass, drums, percussion, horns and a few singers. The beat is bouncy and palpitating with excessive strumming, the most famous bands are Chiclete com Banana and the singer Ivete Sangala both are from Salvador.
After sleeping off a few hangovers and going to a few more parties over the next few days we were ready to leave on monday. As we were killing time reading in the restaurant dining area the Dona of the house approached me and asked about the rest of the payment. I wasn’t quite sure I heard her correctly but then she repeated, the hospitality payment. I wasn’t sure if there was a misunderstanding but we had paid her the first day in total as far as we were concerned. The place wasn’t even worth the R$100 per night but desperate times call for desperate measures. But she was insistent that we pay $100 per person. I was in no state to be haggling with an angry Brazilian who thought she could pull something over on a couple of gringos. Luckily I had my Ukrainian-born confrontational friend Roman with me to sort the matter out. Unfortunately we didn’t have the chance to take a group photo. After we refused to pay her anymore than we had agreed to up front she gave us the finger and said FUCK YOU in perfect English. I guess that’s the origin of the name House of the Poet.
Understandably we didn’t want to linger around much longer. We fought our way through a different fluorescently, blindingly colored Bloco street parade to catch a cab to the bus station. The bus ride was 12 hours long and there was a woman on the bus who in my opinion may or may have not have had the SARS. At least I wasn’t sitting next to her.
We made it back to Jundiai and even got to see their parade that night. The Carnaval in Jundiai was certainly pale in comparison to Ouro Preto but there were a few highlights. First of all the massive parade floats here aren’t motorized, it’s just a couple of guys pushing the thing from the back. Second the people love their transvestites dancing down the streets in thongs and a bikini top. Love em. Third the motto of one of the Carnaval school’s was Danger: Emits Contagious Germs of Happiness. There was a party we heard about in town that night we and decided to have one more night out before we started work on Thursday. The party was loud and most of the guests were pubescent teenyboppers. Unfortunately they didn’t play any of the beautiful and somber music our Argentinean housemates treated us to this past weekend, however the DJ did treat us to the grimy, filthy pulsating rhythms of Créu.
For more information about Créu please visit http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4f78FSSgHk